牛传染性鼻气管炎诊断方法的研究进展

Progress about the diagnosis of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis

关键词:  牛传染性鼻气管炎  诊断  方法

Key words:  Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis  diagnosis  method

摘要:

牛传染性鼻气管炎是由牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒引起的一种牛的热性、急性、接触性传染病。该病是世界动物卫生组织（OIE）规定的必须上报的疾病之一，在我国也被列为二类疫病。牛传染性鼻气管炎可降低牛的肥育率、繁殖率和产奶量，给养牛业造成了重大的经济损失。从病毒的分离鉴定、血清学以及分子生物学等方面对该病的诊断方法作以综述，以期能为牛传染性鼻气管炎的检测和防控提供参考。

Abstract:

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis is a hot, acute, and contagious disease caused by infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus. The disease is one of the diseases that must be reported by the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and is also classified as a Class II disease in China. Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis can reduce the fattening rate, reproductive rate and milk production of cattle, causing significant economic losses to the cattle industry. In this paper, the diagnosis methods of virus isolation, serology and molecular biology are reviewed in order to provide reference for the detection and prevention of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis.