非洲猪瘟对我国养猪业的影响与防控建议

Impacts of African Swine Fever on the Chinese Pig Industry and Suggestions for the Prevention and Control of the Disease

关键词:  非洲猪瘟  养猪业  防控措施

Key words:  African swine fever  Pig industry  Prevention and control

摘要:

非洲猪瘟是由非洲猪瘟病毒引起的一种高度接触传染性、广泛出血性猪病毒病，死亡率可高达100%，无商品化疫苗可用于其预防。自8月初我国爆发首例非洲猪瘟疫情以来，截至11月5日，短短三个月时间里，已有14个省累计爆发58起疫情，扑杀生猪近50万头，直接经济损失数十亿元，给我国养猪业造成了巨大冲击。面对前所未有的非洲猪瘟疫情，我国政府的应对是果断有力的，但也面临种种挑战。本文对我国非洲猪瘟疫情形势及其对相关行业的影响进行了分析，总结了非洲猪瘟防控的重点和难点，并针对目前的形势，提出了遏制非洲猪瘟疫情进一步蔓延的建议和对策。

Abstract:

African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious, hemorrhagic pig disease caused by African swine fever virus, with mortality up to 100%, and no commercial vaccine is available to prevent the disease. The first outbreak of ASF in China occurred in Shenyang in early August, followed by 58 cases ASF in 14 provinces in three months. Nearly 500000 affected pigs were culled, resulting in direct economic losses of several billion RMB yuan and causing a huge burden to the Chinese pig industry. In the face of the unprecedented outbreaks of ASF, the Chinese government responded quickly and effectively in spite of various challenges and difficulties. This article summarizes the epidemic situation of ASF and the its impacts on related industries in China, lists the keys and difficulties for the prevention and control of ASF, and gives some suggestions and countermeasures to control ASF in China.