中美动物源微生物耐药性监测对比研究

Comparative study on Monitoring System for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal origin between China and United States

关键词:  动物源  微生物耐药性  监测系统

Key words:  animal origin  antimicrobial resistance  monitoring system

摘要:

抗微生物药物在保障动物健康和食品安全方面发挥了重要作用，为了应对日益严峻的微生物耐药性问题，动物源微生物耐药性监测是应对微生物耐药性风险的重要防控策略。在“同一健康体系”工作框架下，中国和美国积极进行动物源微生物耐药性监测。本文通过对比研究中美动物源微生物耐药性系统的监测设计、监测对象和监测数据应用情况，结合我国畜牧兽医行业现状，立足我国动物源微生物耐药性监测客观需求，旨在为我国动物源微生物耐药性监测工作提供参考。

Abstract:

Antimicrobial drugs have played an important role in ensuring animal health and food safety. In order to deal with the increasingly serious problem of antimicrobial resistance, the monitoring of animal-derived microbial resistance is a vital strategy to contain antimicrobial resistance. China and the United States have actively monitored antimicrobial resistance of animal origin under the framework of “One Health”. The study was aimed to compare the monitoring design, monitoring objects and monitoring data application of monitoring system for antimicrobial resistance of animal origin in the two countries. Based on the current situation of animal husbandry in China, Valuable experience was abstracted from monitoring system of animal origin antimicrobial resistance in the United States, so as to provide reference for monitoring animal origin microbial resistance in China.