“后牛瘟时代”的全球牛瘟研究

Advances in Rinderpest in Post-eradication Era

关键词:  牛瘟  保藏机构  测序  销毁  实验活动

Key words:  rinderpest  rinderpest holding facility  sequence  destroy  laboratory activity

摘要:

2011年，联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）和世界动物卫生组织（WOAH）联合宣布根除牛瘟。这是历史上首个消灭的动物疫病，也是继天花之后全球第二个被消灭的传染病，自此，世界进入“后牛瘟时代”。牛瘟再暴发风险依然存在，维持全球牛瘟无疫状态意义重大。就维持全球牛瘟无疫状态的框架性文件、牛瘟病毒保藏机构以及宣布消灭牛瘟后所发表的实验性研究等进行了综述，为提升公众风险意识、应对牛瘟再暴发提供参考。

Abstract:

In 2011, rinderpest has become the second infectious disease, after smallpox, to be officially eradicated globally. The world has been in post-rinderpest era. The risk of rinderpest re-introduction still exists. It"s of great significance to maintain global freedom from rinderpest. This paper mainly reviews the framework document entitled Global Rinderpest Action Plan, Rinderpest Holding Facility and laboratory activity publised after eradication. It will provide reference in raising risk awareness and dealing with re-outbreak of rinderpest.