我国兽用抗菌药物使用调查分析

Investigation and analysis of veterinary antimicrobials use in China

关键词:  兽用抗菌药  使用  调查  分析  问题  对策建议

Key words:  Veterinary antimicrobials  Use  Investigation  Analysis  Problems  Countermeasures and suggestions

摘要:

利用调查和统计数据，对我国兽用抗菌药物生产、使用情况进行了汇总统计和分析，发现我国畜禽养殖中存在规模化程度低、环境设施差、缺乏技术指导和宣传培训等问题，并提出了改变经营模式、提升现代化养殖水平、加强兽用抗菌药物从生产到使用的全程监管、建立和完善兽医服务体系、加大宣传培训和技术指导力度等对策建议。

Abstract:

Based on the investigation and statistical data, the production and usage of veterinary antimicrobials in China were summarized and analyzed. It was found that there were some problems in livestock and poultry farming in China, such as low scale, poor environmental facilities, lack of technical guidance and professional training. Some suggestions were put forward to change the business model, improve the level of modern farming, strengthen the whole process supervision of antimicrobials from production to usage, establish and improve veterinary service system, enhance more useful guidance and keep long-term technical training.