| 摘要: |
| 非洲猪瘟(African Swine Fever, ASF)是由非洲猪瘟病毒(African Swine fever Virus, ASFV)引起的一种急性、烈性、高度接触性的传染病,其发病率高,死亡率可高达100%。世界动物卫生组织(OIE)将其列为必须报告动物疫病,我国将其列为一类动物疫病。由于目前并没有安全有效的疫苗,防控ASF最有效的方法是实行早期诊断、扑杀和严格的封锁隔离措施,针对养猪场则需要高度重视生物安全防控措施。根据非洲猪瘟的流行病学特征,简要综述了养猪场如何通过建立良好的生物安全屏障、切断可能传播途径、有效消毒降低潜在病原等重要措施来防控非洲猪瘟。 |
| 关键词: 非洲猪瘟 预防控制 生物安全 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2018-11-01修订日期：2018-11-01 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Improvement of Biosecurity is Key Measures to Prevent the Spread of African Swine Fever |
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| (National/OIE Reference Laboratory of Classical Swine Fever,China Institute of Veterinary Drug Control) |
| Abstract: |
| African swine fever (ASF) is a devastating haemorrhagic fever of pigs with mortality rates approaching 100%. It causes major economic losses, threatens food security and limits pig production in affected countries. ASF is caused by a large DNA virus, African swine fever virus (ASFV). There is no vaccine against ASFV and this limits the options for disease control. Early diagnosis and efficiency biosecurity is key measure to prevent the spread of ASF. Efficiency biosecurity measures need to set up Biological barrier, cutting off the route of transmission and efficiency disinfection base on epidemiological characteristics. |
| Key words: African swine fever (asf) prevention and control biosecurity measures |
