中美兽药产业内贸易研究

Research on Veterinary Drug’s Intra-Industry Trade Between China and the United States

关键词:  产业内贸易  GL指数  B指数  影响因素  对策建议

Key words:  Intra-industry trade  GL index  B index  Influencing factors  Suggestions

摘要:

文章根据2000-2017年中美兽药产品贸易的进口额和出口额，计算了中美两国兽药产品产业内贸易G-L指数及B指数，分析两国兽药产业内贸易情况。经研究认为，中美兽药产业内贸易整体水平不高，但是呈近年来上升趋势，且中美兽药贸易增加的原因以产业内贸易为主。另外，中美兽药产业的产业内贸易可能是受到市场需求差异、产品差异、规模经济等因素的影响。最后，针对研究结果提出促进中美产业内贸易发展的建议,包括继续充分利用两国资源禀赋的互补性，加大技术引进、技术创新的力度，加强中美兽药产业贸易更进一步向产业内贸易的转化。

Abstract:

Based on the imports and exports of veterinary drug products between 2000 and 2017 in China and the United States, calculate the G-L index and B index of the intra-industry trade of veterinary drug products in China and the United States, analyze the trade situation in the veterinary drug industry in both countries . According to the research, the overall level of domestic trade of veterinary drugs in China and the United States is not high, but it is on an upward trend recently. The reason for the increase in the trade of veterinary drugs between China and the United States is mainly intra-industry trade. It is considered that the intra-industry trade between China and the United States in the veterinary medicine industry may be affected by the differences in market demand, product differences, economies of scale and other factors.Finally, some suggestions are put forward to promote the development of intra- industry trade between China and the United States, including making full use of the complementarity of the natural resources of the two countries, increasing the strength of technology introduction and technological innovation, and strengthening the further transformation of the trade between China and the United States to the intra-industry trade.