关于综合治理兽药使用问题的分析与思考

Analysis and thinking of comprehensive management with veterinary drug usage

关键词:  兽药规范使用  综合治理；对策；建议

Key words:  Standard use of veterinary drug  comprehensive control  measure  policy

摘要:

兽药的规范使用事关人民群众“舌尖上的安全”。通过调研发现，当前我国畜禽养殖环节兽药使用具有“一减一增、一多一缺”的特点，而造成兽药不规范使用的主要原因是市场调节激励机制还未形成、政府部门管理服务能力还有待提高。在借鉴了各地规范兽药使用上的探索与实践后，本文建议按照精细管理、风险分级、量化监督的原则，在夯实现有监督执法、专项整治等各项监管工作的基础上，疏堵结合，实施“兽药规范使用五大工程”，循序渐进地推动兽药使用问题的综合治理。

Abstract:

To standard use of veterinary drug is a matter of "a bite of China". It is found through surveys that the use of veterinary drug in animal farming in China presents some feature, which is "one less one more, one more one lack" and the main reason causing misuse of veterinary drug is the immature of incentive mechanism in the market and the need for the improvement of governmental supportive services. To absolve the good practice of implementation of veterinary uses in different regions and provinces in China, this paper proposes a principal, which recommends fine management, risk classification, and inspection quantification, to implement a "five projects for standard use of veterinary drug" program combined with enforcing existing laws and specific regulations.