| 摘要: |
| 兽用抗菌药耐药性已经成为一个全球普遍关注的公共健康问题。各国际组织都积极采取相应的措施控制耐药性的产生和蔓延。本文介绍了国际组织OIE制定的五个国际标准,包括：“协调抗菌药耐药性监督和检测程序指南”,“畜牧业抗菌药消耗量监测指南”,“兽用抗菌药慎用指南”,“抗菌药敏感性检测的实验室方法指南”,“动物源抗菌药耐药性对公共健康潜在影响的风险分析方法指南”。希望我国政策制定者和决策者参照国际标准,制定出符合我国国情的耐药性相关指南。 |
| 关键词: OIE 兽用抗菌药 耐药性 指南 国际标准 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2012-03-05修订日期：2012-04-09 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| OIE international standards on antimicrobial resistance |
|
| (National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues,College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan) |
| Abstract: |
| Veterinary antimicrobial resistance has become a global public health issue. International organizations have actively taken appropriate measures to control the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance. The article introduces OIE established international standards about antimicrobial resistance, including “Guidelines for the harmonization of national antimicrobial resistance surveillance and monitoring programmes”, “Guidelines for the monitoring of the quantities of antimicrobials used in animal husbandry”, “Guidelines for the responsible and prudent use of antimicrobial agents in veterinary medicine”, “Laboratory methodologies for bacterial antimicrobial susceptibility testing”, “risk assessment for antimicrobial resistance arising from the use of antimicrobial in animals”. I hope that according to international standards, policy constitutor and decision maker would institute our resistance guidelines in accordance with Chinese conditions. |
| Key words: OIE veterinary antimicrobial resistance guidelines international standards |
