无乳链球菌检测及其奶牛乳腺炎防治的研究进展

Reserch advance on the detection of Streptococcus agalactiae and preventation of Bovine Mastitis

关键词:  无乳链球菌  奶牛乳腺炎  PCR检测

Key words:  Streptococcus agalactiae  bovine mastitis  PCR detection

摘要:

无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae)属于B群链球菌，是影响人畜健康的重要病原微生物之一。它可以引起新生儿脑膜炎、肺炎、败血病等，又是奶牛乳腺炎的主要病原体之一，给奶牛业造成了巨大的损失。本文就近年来国内外在无乳链球菌的鉴定、治疗、防御等方面的研究进展进行了系统性的综述，为控制该病原微生物的传播和蔓延提供参考。

Abstract:

Streptococcus agalactiae is ,belonging to Group B Streptococcus, reckoned as an important microorgamisns to affect healthty in animals and mankind. It not only can cause neonatal meningitis, pneumonia, septicaemia but also is the main pathogenic of bovine mastitis,which have resulted in a large of economy loss. This paper introduced the development of method for the detection ,treatment,defense of Streptococcus agalactiae .The important theory and practice base were reviewed for controlling the microorganism spreading.