国家动物源细菌耐药性监测工作的探讨和建议

Discussion on the develop in national antimicrobial resistance monitoring and surveillance program in animal

关键词:  抗菌药物耐药性，监测，动物细菌，兽药

Key words:  Antimicrobial resistance, monitoring and surveillance, animal bacteria, veterinary drug

摘要:

本文介绍了动物源细菌耐药性监测工作的国外情况及监测工作的目标，对开展我国的动物源细菌耐药性监测工作中所需考虑的许多因素进行了介绍和讨论，包括动物品种、食品、采样方法、样本的收集、细菌品种、抗菌药物、标准药敏试验法、质控、结果记录和数据库设计、报告和结果分析等，并对今后的动物源细菌耐药性监测工作提出了建议。

Abstract:

This document describes the foreign profile of antimicrobial resistance monitoring and surveillance program in animal, and the purpose of resistance monitoring and surveillance program. A variety of factors to be considered for resistance monitoring and surveillance program were introduced and discussed, including the animal species, food products, Sampling strategies, specimens collecting, bacterial species, antimicrobials, standardized susceptibility testing, quality control, database design and recording, reporting and analysis of result. And to make recommendations of antimicrobial resistance monitoring and surveillance program in the future.